
Get Started with Your Ledger Device
Welcome to Ledger, your trusted solution for managing and securing digital assets. This guide will take you step by step through setting up your Ledger hardware wallet, installing apps, adding accounts, and maintaining the highest level of security for your cryptocurrencies. Whether you are new to digital assets or transitioning from another wallet, this guide provides everything you need to start securely.
Ledger devices are designed to store private keys offline, giving you full control over your assets. Unlike online wallets or exchanges, which can be vulnerable to hacking, Ledger ensures your funds remain in your hands while allowing you to manage multiple cryptocurrencies with ease.
Why Use a Ledger Hardware Wallet
A Ledger hardware wallet is a small, secure device that protects your private keys offline. It reduces the risks associated with software wallets, such as malware, phishing attacks, or computer vulnerabilities.
Using a Ledger device allows you to:
Own your private keys: Your assets are fully under your control.
Protect your investments: Private keys never leave the device.
Verify transactions securely: Every transaction must be confirmed on the device itself.
Manage multiple assets: Ledger supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies and tokens.
Security is the foundation of Ledger products. Your funds are only as secure as your setup and practices, so taking the time to follow the instructions carefully is critical.
Before You Begin
Preparation is key before setting up your Ledger device. Here are a few important steps:
Use a trusted computer or smartphone. Avoid public or shared devices.
Ensure your internet connection is secure. Avoid public Wi-Fi networks.
Have a pen and paper ready to record your recovery phrase.
Set aside uninterrupted time for the initial setup.
Important: Never store your recovery phrase digitally or share it with anyone. Ledger staff will never ask you for your recovery phrase or PIN.
Step 1: Verify Your Ledger Device
When you receive your Ledger device, inspect the packaging. Ledger devices are shipped in sealed, tamper-evident packaging.
Do not use the device if:
The packaging appears opened or damaged
A recovery phrase is already included
The device looks used
If any of these occur, contact Ledger support immediately. Using a tampered device can compromise your funds.
Step 2: Download Ledger Live
Ledger Live is the official application for managing your Ledger device and digital assets.
Ledger Live allows you to:
Set up and initialize your device
Install cryptocurrency apps
Add accounts and view balances
Send and receive assets securely
Track your portfolio and transaction history
Only download Ledger Live from the official Ledger website. Avoid third-party downloads or links received via email, social media, or advertisements, as these could be malicious.
Step 3: Initialize Your Device
When you power on your Ledger device for the first time, you will be prompted to choose between:
Set up as new device
Restore from recovery phrase
If this is your first Ledger, select Set up as new device.
Create Your PIN Code
Your PIN code protects your Ledger if it is lost or accessed by someone else. Choose a number sequence you can remember but is not easily guessable.
PINs can be 4–8 digits long
Enter the PIN on your device, not on your computer
You must enter the PIN every time you unlock your device
Step 4: Write Down Your Recovery Phrase
Your Ledger device will generate a 24-word recovery phrase, which is the most important part of your wallet. This phrase is the only way to restore access to your assets if your device is lost or damaged.
Recovery phrase best practices:
Write down the words in exact order on the recovery sheet provided.
Keep it offline; never take photos or store digitally.
Never share it with anyone, including support or friends.
Ledger cannot recover your funds if your recovery phrase is lost. Treat it as the key to your financial security.
Step 5: Confirm Your Recovery Phrase
After writing down the 24 words, your Ledger device will ask you to confirm them by selecting the correct words in order.
This ensures:
You copied the phrase correctly
Your backup is accurate and secure
You understand the importance of this step
Take your time during confirmation. Accuracy here is critical.
Step 6: Perform a Genuine Check
Ledger Live includes a genuine check to confirm that your device is authentic and hasn’t been tampered with.
This step:
Verifies the device hardware
Confirms firmware integrity
Protects against fake devices
Always perform this check before adding accounts or sending funds.
Step 7: Install Cryptocurrency Apps
Ledger devices support multiple cryptocurrencies. To manage them, you need to install apps through Ledger Live.
Open Ledger Live and connect your device
Select Manager and install the apps for the assets you want to manage
Installing an app does not expose your private keys. The apps operate entirely within the secure environment of your Ledger device.
Step 8: Add Accounts
After installing apps, you can add accounts in Ledger Live. Each account allows you to manage and view balances, transaction history, and activity for a specific cryptocurrency.
Key points:
Accounts are derived securely from your recovery phrase
Adding multiple accounts is possible for the same asset
Accounts can be restored if needed using the recovery phrase
Sending and Receiving Assets
Receiving Assets
Open Ledger Live and select the account
Click Receive
Verify the receiving address on your Ledger device
Share the verified address with the sender
Always confirm addresses on your device screen, not just your computer or phone, to prevent malware from altering addresses.
Sending Assets
Open Ledger Live and select Send
Enter the recipient address and amount
Verify transaction details on the device
Confirm on the device to authorize
Every transaction must be physically approved on the device, which ensures security even if your computer is compromised.
Understanding Ledger Security
Ledger devices use a Secure Element chip similar to those found in passports and payment cards. Private keys never leave the device.
Security principles:
Ledger cannot access your funds
Ledger cannot recover your recovery phrase
You maintain full control over your assets
User behavior is crucial. Safe handling of the recovery phrase and cautious online practices make your wallet truly secure.
Avoiding Scams and Phishing
Phishing and scams are common threats to crypto users.
Remember:
Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase
Ledger will never ask you to verify your wallet online
Urgent emails or messages are often scams
Always access Ledger services by typing the official URL into your browser. Be cautious with emails, social media, or links that claim urgency.
Firmware Updates
Ledger periodically releases firmware updates to enhance security and add new features.
Updates are optional but recommended
Your assets remain safe during updates
Back up your recovery phrase before updating as a precaution
Follow Ledger Live instructions carefully when updating firmware to ensure smooth and secure operation.
Backups and Long-Term Safety
Creating offline backups of your recovery phrase is highly recommended. Store backups in separate secure locations to protect against fire, water damage, or loss.
Good practices:
Use physical backups, not digital copies
Limit access to trusted individuals only
Review storage methods periodically
Your recovery phrase is your ultimate responsibility. No one else can recover your funds if it is lost.
Lost or Damaged Device
If your Ledger device is lost, stolen, or damaged:
Your funds remain safe as long as your recovery phrase is secure
You can restore access using a new Ledger device or compatible wallet
Anyone without the recovery phrase cannot access your assets
This is why backing up your recovery phrase is essential.
Managing Multiple Cryptocurrencies
Ledger supports hundreds of cryptocurrencies. You can:
Install multiple apps simultaneously
Add accounts for each cryptocurrency
Track all assets in Ledger Live
Ledger Live also supports third-party integrations and portfolio tracking, making it easy to monitor all your holdings in one place.
Advanced Security Tips
For additional security:
Consider using a passphrase with your recovery phrase
Keep your device firmware and Ledger Live updated
Enable 2FA on your Ledger Live account
Never enter recovery phrases on a computer or online form
Practicing good habits reduces risks and ensures long-term safety.
Final Steps
Once your device is set up, you can start sending, receiving, and managing your crypto assets. Take time to explore Ledger Live features such as:
Portfolio management
Transaction history
Supported third-party services
Always prioritize security over convenience. Confirm transactions, store backups safely, and stay aware of phishing risks.
Conclusion
Owning a Ledger device gives you control over your digital assets while providing one of the most secure ways to store cryptocurrencies. Security starts with proper setup, careful handling of your recovery phrase, and cautious online behavior.
By following this guide, you are now ready to confidently and securely manage your digital assets with Ledger. Remember, you are the key to your security—Ledger provides the tools, but your practices ensure your funds remain safe.